The details on gum disease in our precious pets and what you can do to prevent it
Just as we look after our own teeth to stop them from rotting and falling out (gross) – we also have to look out for gum disease in dogs and cats. Our pet’s gums are so important for protecting the bone and tissue that support and anchor the teeth.
Did you know that more than 80% of dogs and 70% of cats that are older than 3 years old will have some form of gum disease? That’s why, when it inevitably comes time to take your pet to the vet to get checked out for gum issues, it helps to have pet insurance with a reliable company like Oneplan Pet Insurance – they even pay you BEFORE you see the vet with their handy Oneplan Claim Card and App!
Below is everything you need to know about gum diseases in pets.
Discover: How to Care for Your Pet: 5 Preventative Care Treatments
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease is a condition that is caused by a bacterial infection from the buildup of plaque in the mouth. Plaque is made up of saliva and food particles. It sticks to the surface of teeth and below the gum line. If it is not removed it will harden and become tartar.
Over time, tartar can cause bacteria to accumulate in the mouth and cause issues in the teeth and bone, resulting in bleeding gums and tooth loss. Gum disease first starts as gingivitis, this is known as gum inflammation. When the gums are sore and irritated from bacteria, these issues can be reversed through proper dental care and hygiene.
But, if these issues are ignored, then the condition will just get worse and gingivitis will progress into periodontitis.
How Do I Know If My Pet Has Gum Disease?
Here are some signs you need to look out for:
- Bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Bleeding gums
- Discoloured teeth
- Receding gums
- Not wanting to chew food or eat because gums are too sore
How to Prevent Gum Disease in Dogs & Cats
It’s easy! Here’s what you need to do:
- Ask your vet or local pet store about chewy treats that help rid your pet’s teeth or plaque and stimulate saliva production
- Greenies are a great option – these are also low in fat and easily digested
- Add water solutions to their water bowl that help promote health teeth and gums (also bought from your local pet store)
- Speak to your vet about how to brush your pet’s teeth and how often you should do this – 3 times a week is a good amount for a pet with healthy teeth
Read this: 5 Benefits of Owning a Pet
What Should I Do If I Think My Pet Has Gum Disease?
If your pet is showing any of the signs that we mentioned above – then it is vital that your pet sees your vet before any serious issues occur that cannot be reversed. Make an appointment with your vet immediately.
To treat gum disease, your vet will normally scale and flush your pet’s mouth to remove any tartar and infection from above the gum line. The teeth will then be polished and any loose or badly infected teeth will be removed. Your pet might need antibiotics for serious infections. All of these procedures are done under a general anaesthetic.
What Should I Do If My Pet Has a Broken Tooth?
Your pet may have broken a tooth when chewing on bones that are too big or from fighting with another pet or being involved in an accident. When a tooth is freshly broken, then this will expose nerves and need immediate medical attention.
The tooth may be saved by your vet in using a special filling within 24-36 hours, otherwise the nerve will die and the tooth will fall out. If the tooth dies, then this allows for infection to enter the root of the tooth.
If this infection is present, then your pet may need a root canal which can only be done within the first 36 hours. If your pet loses a tooth and you leave this untreated then this can cause abscesses which are bubbles of puss in the jaw bone and be a source of bacterial infection which could even spread to major organs such as the heart and kidneys – this is serious!
What If My Pet Has a Tooth Removed?
Most cats and dogs do well after having a tooth removed and will recover quickly. All you can do is give them the love and care they need after the operation, and they will be back to their normal selves in no time.
Read before you go: Is Pet Insurance Worth It? 4 Pawsome Reasons to Get Pet Insurance
Look After Your Pet’s Teeth!
The point of this information is that, at the first sign of gum disease in dogs or cats, you need to contact your vet immediately. A number of pet owners don’t realise the importance of dental hygiene for their cats and dogs. Regular brushing and chewing of treats that promote good oral health are essential, as well as regular check ups at the vet.
